strix/fpga/rtl/raw_capture.v

// Captures one burst of sampled bits into block RAM for offline analysis. Keeps every
// decimation-th sample and packs it MSB first into bytes: one bit per sample from
// source A, or in pair mode two bits per sample (A then B) so both sources are recorded
// at the same instants.
module raw_capture #(
    parameter ADDR_WIDTH = 15  // 2^15 bytes = 256 Kbit per burst
) (
    input  wire                  clk,
    input  wire                  reset,
    input  wire                  bit_a,
    input  wire                  bit_b,
    input  wire                  pair_mode,
    input  wire [15:0]           decimation,  // 0 and 1 both mean every sample
    input  wire                  start,
    output reg                   busy,
    output reg                   done,
    input  wire [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] read_addr,
    output reg  [7:0]            read_data
);

    reg [7:0] buffer [0:(1 << ADDR_WIDTH) - 1];

    reg [15:0]           sample_count;
    reg [3:0]            bit_count;
    reg [7:0]            partial_byte;
    reg [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] next_addr;
    reg                  write_enable;
    reg [ADDR_WIDTH-1:0] write_addr;
    reg [7:0]            write_data;

    wire keep_sample = (sample_count == 16'd0);
    wire count_wraps = (decimation <= 16'd1) || (sample_count == decimation - 16'd1);

    wire [7:0] shifted   = pair_mode ? {partial_byte[5:0], bit_a, bit_b} : {partial_byte[6:0], bit_a};
    wire [3:0] new_count = bit_count + (pair_mode ? 4'd2 : 4'd1);

    always @(posedge clk) begin
        write_enable <= 1'b0;
        if (reset) begin
            busy <= 1'b0;
            done <= 1'b0;
        end else if (start) begin
            busy         <= 1'b1;
            done         <= 1'b0;
            sample_count <= 16'd0;
            bit_count    <= 4'd0;
            next_addr    <= {ADDR_WIDTH{1'b0}};
        end else if (busy) begin
            sample_count <= count_wraps ? 16'd0 : sample_count + 16'd1;
            if (keep_sample) begin
                partial_byte <= shifted;
                if (new_count == 4'd8) begin
                    bit_count    <= 4'd0;
                    write_enable <= 1'b1;
                    write_addr   <= next_addr;
                    write_data   <= shifted;
                    next_addr    <= next_addr + 1'b1;
                    if (&next_addr) begin
                        busy <= 1'b0;
                        done <= 1'b1;
                    end
                end else begin
                    bit_count <= new_count;
                end
            end
        end
    end

    always @(posedge clk) begin
        if (write_enable) buffer[write_addr] <= write_data;
        read_data <= buffer[read_addr];
    end

endmodule