swarm/README.md
2026-06-08 11:08:08 +03:00

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Markdown

# swarm
Actor-based business logic library. Each actor runs in an isolated Dart
isolate; you send it a message and await a result. Actors are created with
a factory tear-off so the handler is constructed inside the isolate:
```dart
final actor = Actor.create(MyActor.new);
final result = await actor.send(MyMessage());
await actor.stop();
```
All examples below call `handle()` directly (no isolate), which is how the
unit tests work. In production code use `Actor.create` + `send`.
---
## FileActor
Local file I/O — text and binary.
```dart
final actor = FileActor();
```
No constructor parameters.
| Message | Result | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `LoadFile(path)` | `FileLoaded(content)` | Read file as UTF-8 string |
| `SaveFile(path, content)` | `FileSaved()` | Write string to file |
| `LoadBinaryFile(path)` | `BinaryFileLoaded(bytes)` | Read file as `Uint8List` |
| `SaveBinaryFile(path, bytes)` | `FileSaved()` (same type) | Write `Uint8List` to file |
```dart
final actor = FileActor();
// Text
await actor.handle(SaveFile('/tmp/note.txt', 'hello'));
final r = await actor.handle(LoadFile('/tmp/note.txt'));
print((r as FileLoaded).content); // hello
// Binary
await actor.handle(SaveBinaryFile('/tmp/data.bin', bytes));
final rb = await actor.handle(LoadBinaryFile('/tmp/data.bin'));
final loaded = (rb as BinaryFileLoaded).bytes;
```
---
## NostrSignerActor
Signs Nostr events (NIP-01) using a secp256k1 private key.
```dart
final actor = NostrSignerActor(privateKeyHex);
```
| Parameter | Type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `privateKey` | `String` | 64-char hex private key |
| Message | Result | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `SignEvent(kind, content, tags?, createdAt?)` | `EventSigned(event)` | Returns a signed event as a JSON string with all seven NIP-01 fields |
| `GetPublicKey()` | `PublicKeyResult(publicKey)` | Returns the hex public key for this signer |
`tags` defaults to `[]`. `createdAt` defaults to `DateTime.now()` (Unix seconds).
```dart
final signer = NostrSignerActor(privkeyHex);
final pk = await signer.handle(const GetPublicKey());
print((pk as PublicKeyResult).publicKey);
final signed = await signer.handle(
const SignEvent(kind: 1, content: 'hello world'),
);
final eventJson = (signed as EventSigned).event; // ready to publish
```
---
## NostrPublishActor
Publishes signed Nostr events to one or more relays and collects OK/rejection
outcomes. Retries failed relay connections with exponential back-off.
```dart
final actor = NostrPublishActor(
relayUrls: ['wss://relay.example.com'],
retryConfig: const RetryConfig(), // optional
batchTimeout: const Duration(seconds: 10), // optional
);
```
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `relayUrls` | `List<String>` | required | Relay WebSocket URLs |
| `retryConfig` | `RetryConfig` | see below | Retry behaviour |
| `batchTimeout` | `Duration` | 10 s | How long to wait for OK per relay |
**RetryConfig**
| Field | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `maxAttempts` | 3 | Max connection attempts per relay |
| `baseDelay` | 1 s | Initial retry delay |
| `maxDelay` | 32 s | Cap on retry delay |
| `jitter` | `true` | Add ±25 % randomisation to delay |
| Message | Result | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `PublishBatch(events)` | `BatchPublished(outcomes)` | Publishes a list of JSON event strings; `outcomes` maps relay URL → `RelayConfirmed`, `RelayRejected(reason)`, or `RelayFailed` |
Events must be fully signed JSON strings (e.g. from `NostrSignerActor`).
```dart
final signer = NostrSignerActor(privkeyHex);
final publisher = NostrPublishActor(
relayUrls: ['wss://relay.otherwhere.app/'],
);
final signed = await signer.handle(
const SignEvent(kind: 1, content: 'hello'),
);
final result = await publisher.handle(
PublishBatch([(signed as EventSigned).event]),
);
final outcomes = (result as BatchPublished).outcomes;
for (final entry in outcomes.entries) {
print('${entry.key}: ${entry.value}');
// wss://relay.otherwhere.app/: RelayConfirmed
}
```
---
## NostrFetchActor
Fetches Nostr events from one or more relays using a NIP-01 filter. Collects
events until EOSE or a deadline, deduplicates by event ID.
```dart
final actor = NostrFetchActor(
relayUrls: ['wss://relay.example.com'],
eoseDeadline: const Duration(seconds: 5), // optional
);
```
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `relayUrls` | `List<String>` | required | Relay WebSocket URLs |
| `eoseDeadline` | `Duration` | 5 s | Max wait per relay for EOSE |
| Message | Result | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `FetchEvents(filter)` | `EventsFetched(events)` | `filter` is a JSON string (NIP-01 filter object); `events` is a deduplicated list of JSON event strings |
```dart
final fetcher = NostrFetchActor(
relayUrls: ['wss://relay.otherwhere.app/'],
);
final result = await fetcher.handle(
FetchEvents('{"kinds":[1],"authors":["$pubkeyHex"],"limit":10}'),
);
final events = (result as EventsFetched).events;
for (final e in events) {
print(jsonDecode(e)['content']);
}
```
---
## GeoActor
Geohash encoding, decoding, and neighbour lookup via the
[dart_geohash](https://pub.dev/packages/dart_geohash) library.
```dart
final actor = GeoActor();
```
No constructor parameters.
| Message | Result | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `EncodeLocation(latitude, longitude, precision?)` | `GeohashEncoded(geohash)` | Encode lat/lon to geohash string; `precision` defaults to 9 |
| `DecodeGeohash(geohash)` | `LocationDecoded(latitude, longitude)` | Decode geohash to coordinates |
| `NeighborsOf(geohash)` | `NeighborsResult(neighbors)` | Returns a `Map<String, String>` with keys `NORTH`, `NORTHEAST`, `EAST`, `SOUTHEAST`, `SOUTH`, `SOUTHWEST`, `WEST`, `NORTHWEST`, `CENTRAL` |
```dart
final geo = GeoActor();
final enc = await geo.handle(
const EncodeLocation(latitude: 48.8566, longitude: 2.3522, precision: 7),
);
print((enc as GeohashEncoded).geohash); // u09tunq
final dec = await geo.handle(DecodeGeohash('u09tunq'));
print((dec as LocationDecoded).latitude); // ~48.856
print((dec as LocationDecoded).longitude); // ~2.352
final nb = await geo.handle(NeighborsOf('u09tunq'));
print((nb as NeighborsResult).neighbors['NORTH']); // u09tunu
```
---
## FileUploadActor
Uploads files to a Nostr-authenticated remote storage service. Handles
NIP-44 encrypted registration (kind 5392) and NIP-98 signed upload requests
(kind 27235). Returns a permanent public CDN URL.
```dart
final actor = FileUploadActor(
privateKey: userPrivkeyHex,
appName: kAppName,
appSecret: kAppSecret,
);
```
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| `privateKey` | `String` | required | User's 64-char hex Nostr private key |
| `appName` | `String` | required | App identifier registered with the service |
| `appSecret` | `String` | required | Per-app shared secret (keep out of public source) |
| `apiBaseUrl` | `String` | `https://upload.otherwhere.app` | API base URL |
| `relayUrl` | `String` | `wss://relay.otherwhere.app/` | Nostr relay for registration events |
Call `actor.close()` when done to release HTTP connections.
| Message | Result | Description |
|---|---|---|
| `RegisterForUpload()` | `UploaderRegistered()` | Publishes a kind 5392 event to the relay with the NIP-44 encrypted app secret. Call once per user; re-registering is safe (idempotent server-side). |
| `UploadFile(bytes, contentType)` | `FileUploaded(cdnUrl)` | Requests a presigned PUT URL, uploads the file directly to storage, and returns the permanent CDN URL. Throws if `bytes.length > 10 MB`. Accepted content types: `image/jpeg`, `image/png`, `image/webp`, `image/gif`. |
**Registration** should be called once and the result persisted (e.g. in
`flutter_secure_storage`). If the flag is lost, calling it again is harmless.
Do not block the upload flow on registration — unregistered users get a small
daily upload allowance while the registration event propagates.
```dart
const storage = FlutterSecureStorage();
const _kRegisteredKey = 'upload_registered_$kAppName';
final actor = FileUploadActor(
privateKey: await storage.read(key: 'nostr_privkey'),
appName: kAppName,
appSecret: kAppSecret,
);
// Register once
if (await storage.read(key: _kRegisteredKey) != 'true') {
await actor.handle(const RegisterForUpload());
await storage.write(key: _kRegisteredKey, value: 'true');
}
// Upload
final result = await actor.handle(
UploadFile(bytes: imageBytes, contentType: 'image/jpeg'),
);
final url = (result as FileUploaded).cdnUrl;
// https://cdn.otherwhere.app/<app>/<pubkey>/<uuid>.jpg
```