md2txt/README.md
2025-10-20 14:15:24 +03:00

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# md2amb utilities
This repository contains command line helpers for transforming Markdown into formats that work well on retro hardware or constrained text viewers.
## Tools
- `md2amb.py` converts Markdown into Amber-screen formatted text (see script for details).
- `md2txt.py` converts Markdown into 80-column, DOS-compatible plain text with extensive formatting support:
- FIGlet-rendered headings (H1H3) driven by optional YAML frontmatter (`h1_font`, `h2_font`, `h3_font`).
- H4+ headings rendered in uppercase with dashed underlines.
- Emphasis styles converted to spaced or delimited characters, e.g. `**bold**``B O L D`, `__strong__``_s_t_r_o_n_g_`, `~~strike~~``~s~t~r~i~k~e~`.
- Blockquotes prefixed by `|    `, lists preserved, inline code untouched.
- Code blocks numbered (`01 | line`), with both fenced and indented fences supported (see “Rendering Controls” for customisation).
- Links transformed into `[label](n)` references, with footnote-style URL list at the end.
- Optional alignment and margin controls via HTML `<p>` attributes or MultiMarkdown attribute blocks (e.g. `{:.center margin=20px}`) applied as leading spaces.
- Recursive file includes using `![[file.md]]` or `{.include file.md}` (frontmatter inside the included file is ignored).
- ASCII art injection with `#[label :align](art.txt)` syntax, supporting multiple art pieces per line and optional `{: .right}` style annotations.
- Per-document toggles for code block wrapping, numbering, blockquote decoration, and list indentation spacing.
## Requirements
- Python 3.9+.
- Optional: `PyHyphen` (preferred) or `pyphen` for dictionary-driven hyphenation.
- Optional: `pyfiglet` for FIGlet headings (`pip install pyfiglet`). When unavailable, headings fall back to the H4-style renderer automatically.
## Usage
```bash
python md2txt.py input.md -o output.txt # convert to DOS-friendly text
python md2txt.py input.md # write result to stdout
python md2txt.py input.md --width 72 # override column width
```
Both scripts accept `--help` for the full option list.
## FIGlet Fonts via Frontmatter
You can set FIGlet fonts for H1H3 per document using YAML frontmatter:
```markdown
---
h1_font: slant
h2_font: standard
h3_font: small
margin_left: 4
margin_right: 4
hyphenate: true
hyphen_lang: en_US
---
# Main Title
## Section Heading
### Subsection
```
Font names also accept the special keywords `caps` (force uppercase) and `title` (title case) for any heading. `margin_left` and `margin_right` add leading/trailing spaces to body text, `paragraph_spacing` (or `lines_between_paragraphs`) inserts blank lines between paragraphs, enabling `hyphenate` activates PyHyphen-based wrapping (optional `hyphen_lang` defaults to `en_US`), and `header_spacing` controls how many blank lines precede headings (default `2`). Set `figlet_fallback: true` to force an H4-style fallback when a FIGlet banner would overflow; when omitted (the default), the banner is kept even if it extends beyond the width.
## Styling via Attribute Blocks
You can influence alignment and margins in the source Markdown using either HTML paragraphs or MultiMarkdown attribute blocks:
```markdown
<p align="center" style="margin: 10px 20px;">
Centered paragraph with custom margins.
</p>
Paragraph styled via MMD attributes.
{: .right margin=12px }
## Centered Heading {: .center margin=8px }
```
Margins are interpreted as spaces; values using `px` are rounded to the nearest integer, and `margin: 0 auto;` centers content.
## File Includes
Two lightweight include syntaxes are recognised during preprocessing:
- `![[relative/path.md]]`
- `{.include relative/path.md}`
The paths are resolved relative to the file that contains the directive. Any YAML frontmatter in the included file is stripped before inlining, and include cycles are detected and rejected.
## ASCII Art Blocks
Inline or block-level ASCII art can be embedded directly in Markdown:
```markdown
#[dragon :left](examples/dragon.txt)
#[dragon :right](examples/dragon.txt){:.center}
#[dragon_a :left](a.txt) #[dragon_b :center](b.txt) #[dragon_c :right](c.txt)
```
- `#[label](file)` loads the contents of the text file and inserts it as a preformatted block.
- Colon tags inside the label (`:left`, `:center`, `:right`) steer the alignment of each art piece. Additional colon tags are ignored.
- When multiple directives appear on the same line, the pieces are laid out side-by-side when space permits, otherwise they fall back to stacked blocks.
- A trailing MultiMarkdown attribute block (e.g. `{:.center}`) is applied to the combined block after the art has been injected.
## Rendering Controls via Frontmatter
Fine-tune formatting by adding keys to frontmatter:
| Key | Description |
| --- | --- |
| `wrap_code_blocks: true` | Wrap fenced/indented code blocks to fit the page width instead of using a gutter. |
| `code_block_wrap: <bool or int>` | Enables wrapping; when set to an integer it also controls the extra indentation applied to wrapped continuation lines. |
| `code_block_line_numbers: false` | Disable the `01 |` gutter in wrapped or unwrapped code blocks. |
| `blockquote_bars: false` | Replace the default `|` prefix with three spaces. |
| `list_marker_indent: <int>` | Extra spaces inserted before list markers. |
| `list_text_spacing: <int>` | Spaces between the marker and the wrapped list text. |
All values are optional—defaults maintain the legacy behaviour.
## Output Line Endings
Generated text uses CRLF line endings to maintain DOS compatibility.