sites/plugins/smolnet.py
randogoth 80023b9b2e fix: break capsule menus onto separate lines
Index entries were joined with soft breaks, which gemtext lifts to => lines
regardless but the inline formats collapse to spaces, so a six-item area menu
rendered as one run-on line in a browser and on a handset. Hard breaks, two
trailing spaces, become <br/> there and cost gemtext nothing.

Needs itsybitsy 088e860 or later, where a hard break between links no longer
makes the paragraph print its flattened text alongside the link lines.
2026-10-06 09:43:01 +03:00

354 lines
14 KiB
Python

"""Render a Pelican site as a small-net capsule beside its HTML.
A capsule is a directory of plain Markdown that a protocol daemon serves over
Gemini, Spartan, Nex, Gopher and WAP, converting per request. This writes one
out of the same content the HTML build uses, so the two never drift.
Written against `itsybitsy`, which parses **no frontmatter at all**: a document
is pure Markdown and its metadata lives beside it in a per-directory sidecar.
Pelican's own metadata is a block of bare `Title:`/`Date:` lines at the head of
every file, so served unchanged it becomes the first paragraph of every page.
Stripping that is most of what this plugin does.
Nothing here is specific to one site. Everything that differs between sites is a
setting, and every setting has a default, so a site can switch it on with just
`PLUGINS = ['smolnet']`.
SMOLNET_OUTPUT 'smolnet' directory under OUTPUT_PATH
SMOLNET_SECTION_DIR 'section' subdirectory holding one index per category
SMOLNET_LATEST 15 entries on the front page; 0 drops the section
SMOLNET_SECTION_ORDER {} category name -> sort key, else alphabetical
SMOLNET_LABELS {} override any heading, see LABELS
SMOLNET_ASSETS None directories to copy; defaults to STATIC_PATHS
SMOLNET_SIDECAR '.itsybitsy.toml'
SMOLNET_ROT13_ATTR None attribute holding a rot13 address to reveal
SMOLNET_TAGLINE None one line at the foot of the index
Why link-only paragraphs rather than lists: gemtext has one kind of link, a line
beginning `=>`, so a renderer has to lift links out of the prose. itsybitsy's
gemtext renderer emits a bare `=>` line for a paragraph that holds nothing but
links, so a run of links comes out as a clean run of link lines. A Markdown list
would instead print a bullet *and* a link line for every entry, listing
everything twice.
Gemini clients number link lines themselves, which means a menu of areas is
dialled by number without this plugin writing a single bracket.
The links are separated by **hard breaks**, which is two trailing spaces. gemtext
lifts each link out either way, but the inline formats lay a paragraph out as
flowing text, so with soft breaks a six-item menu renders as one run-on line in a
browser and on a handset. A hard break becomes `<br/>` there and costs gemtext
nothing. The `text` renderer used for Nex and Gopher flattens both break kinds to
a space and still reflows, which is the one format this shape does not serve; a
site whose main face is Gopher should emit lists instead.
"""
import os
import re
import shutil
from pelican import signals
from pelican.generators import Generator
LABELS = {
"sections": "Sections",
"latest": "Latest",
"archive": "All entries",
"pages": "Pages",
"back": "Back to the index",
}
# Pelican's metadata block: bare `Key: value` lines from the first line on,
# with indented continuations, ending at the first blank line. This is
# Python-Markdown's Meta extension, not YAML, and it has no delimiters.
META_LINE = re.compile(r"^[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9_-]*:")
META_CONT = re.compile(r"^\s+\S")
# Pelican's internal link syntax. Left alone these reach the capsule verbatim.
INTERNAL = re.compile(r"\{(filename|static|attach)\}([^)\s]+)")
SUMMARY_MARKER = "<!-- PELICAN_END_SUMMARY -->"
def rot13(text):
"""The obfuscation used on addresses in the HTML templates."""
out = []
for ch in text:
if "a" <= ch <= "z":
out.append(chr((ord(ch) - 97 + 13) % 26 + 97))
elif "A" <= ch <= "Z":
out.append(chr((ord(ch) - 65 + 13) % 26 + 65))
else:
out.append(ch)
return "".join(out)
def strip_metadata(text):
"""Drop the leading metadata block, returning the body alone.
Stops at the first line that is neither a `Key:` line nor an indented
continuation of one, so a document that happens to open on prose is
returned untouched rather than having its first paragraph eaten.
"""
lines = text.splitlines()
i = 0
seen = False
while i < len(lines):
line = lines[i]
if not line.strip():
if seen:
i += 1
break
if META_LINE.match(line):
seen = True
elif seen and META_CONT.match(line):
pass
else:
break
i += 1
if not seen:
return text
return "\n".join(lines[i:]).lstrip("\n")
def rewrite_internal(text, by_source, warn):
"""Resolve `{filename}other.md` against the documents actually built.
The target is a path relative to the referring file, which for a flat
content directory means a bare basename. Anything that does not resolve is
reported rather than silently emitted, because a literal `{filename}` in a
capsule is both broken and ugly.
"""
def sub(match):
kind, target = match.group(1), match.group(2)
key = os.path.basename(target)
if kind == "filename" and key in by_source:
return "/" + by_source[key]
warn("smolnet: unresolved {%s}%s", kind, target)
return "/" + key.rsplit(".", 1)[0]
return INTERNAL.sub(sub, text)
def reveal_rot13(text, attr):
"""Replace a block of HTML carrying a rot13 address with the address itself.
Address obfuscation defends against web crawlers and depends on JavaScript,
so over Gemini it is both pointless and impossible. The renderer drops raw
HTML blocks outright, which would take the address with them: on a page
whose purpose is to carry it, that is a silent loss rather than a tidy-up.
The whole block is replaced rather than the tag that carries the attribute.
Matching tags means guessing where the element ends, and the first attempt
at this stopped at the first closing tag and left the rest of the markup
stranded in the output. Markdown already separates block-level HTML by blank
lines, so the block is a boundary the format gives us for free.
"""
if not attr:
return text
carrier = re.compile(r"\b" + re.escape(attr) + r'="([^"]+)"', re.IGNORECASE)
blocks = re.split(r"(\n[ \t]*\n)", text)
out = []
for block in blocks:
found = carrier.search(block)
out.append(rot13(found.group(1)) if found else block)
return "".join(out)
def toml_escape(value):
return str(value).replace("\\", "\\\\").replace('"', '\\"')
def sidecar(titles):
"""A `.itsybitsy.toml` naming each file beside it.
The daemon falls back to the first heading and then to the filename, so
this is belt and braces, but it is the only place a title can live that
survives a document having no heading of its own.
"""
lines = []
for name in sorted(titles):
lines.append('[page."%s"]' % toml_escape(name))
lines.append('title = "%s"' % toml_escape(titles[name]))
lines.append("")
return "\n".join(lines)
def link(label, href):
return "[%s](%s)" % (label.replace("]", ""), href)
class CapsuleGenerator(Generator):
"""Writes the capsule once the content generators have read everything."""
def generate_context(self):
pass
def generate_output(self, writer=None):
s = self.settings
out = os.path.join(self.output_path, s.get("SMOLNET_OUTPUT", "smolnet"))
section_dir = s.get("SMOLNET_SECTION_DIR", "section")
labels = dict(LABELS, **s.get("SMOLNET_LABELS", {}))
order = s.get("SMOLNET_SECTION_ORDER", {}) or {}
latest_n = s.get("SMOLNET_LATEST", 15)
rot_attr = s.get("SMOLNET_ROT13_ATTR")
sidecar_name = s.get("SMOLNET_SIDECAR", ".itsybitsy.toml")
articles = [a for a in self.context.get("articles", [])]
pages = [p for p in self.context.get("pages", [])]
if not articles and not pages:
return
# Map source basename -> slug, so {filename} can be resolved. Built from
# everything published, pages included, since an article may link one.
by_source = {}
for doc in articles + pages:
by_source[os.path.basename(doc.source_path)] = doc.slug
os.makedirs(out, exist_ok=True)
root_titles = {}
def emit(doc, trail):
body = strip_metadata(self._read(doc))
body = body.replace(SUMMARY_MARKER, "")
body = rewrite_internal(body, by_source, self._warn)
body = reveal_rot13(body, rot_attr)
# Blank lines, not newlines: a heading and the line under it are
# separate blocks only if a blank line divides them, otherwise the
# date runs into the first sentence as one paragraph.
head = "# %s\n\n" % doc.title
if trail:
head += "%s\n\n" % trail
text = head + body.strip() + "\n"
name = "%s.md" % doc.slug
with open(os.path.join(out, name), "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write(text)
root_titles[name] = doc.title
for article in articles:
bits = []
if getattr(article, "date", None):
bits.append(article.date.strftime("%d %b %Y"))
if getattr(article, "category", None):
bits.append(str(article.category))
emit(article, " · ".join(bits))
for page in pages:
emit(page, "")
# One index per category.
sections = sorted(
self.context.get("categories", []),
key=lambda pair: (order.get(str(pair[0]), 99), str(pair[0])),
)
if sections:
os.makedirs(os.path.join(out, section_dir), exist_ok=True)
section_titles = {}
for category, items in sections:
lines = ["# %s" % category, ""]
lines.append(self._links(sorted(items, key=lambda a: a.date, reverse=True)))
lines += ["", link(labels["back"], "/")]
name = "%s.md" % category.slug
with open(os.path.join(out, section_dir, name), "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write("\n".join(lines).rstrip() + "\n")
section_titles[name] = str(category)
self._write_sidecar(os.path.join(out, section_dir, sidecar_name), section_titles)
by_date = sorted(articles, key=lambda a: a.date, reverse=True)
# The full listing, so the index can stay short without hiding anything.
archive = ["# %s" % labels["archive"], "", self._links(by_date), "",
link(labels["back"], "/")]
with open(os.path.join(out, "archive.md"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write("\n".join(archive).rstrip() + "\n")
root_titles["archive.md"] = labels["archive"]
index = ["# %s" % s.get("SITENAME", "index"), ""]
if sections:
index += ["## %s" % labels["sections"], ""]
index.append(" \n".join(
link("%s · %d" % (category, len(items)),
"/%s/%s" % (section_dir, category.slug))
for category, items in sections
))
index.append("")
if latest_n and by_date:
index += ["## %s" % labels["latest"], "",
self._links(by_date[:latest_n]), "",
link(labels["archive"], "/archive"), ""]
if pages:
index += ["## %s" % labels["pages"], "",
" \n".join(link(p.title, "/%s" % p.slug) for p in pages), ""]
tagline = s.get("SMOLNET_TAGLINE")
if tagline:
index += ["---", "", tagline, ""]
with open(os.path.join(out, "index.md"), "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write("\n".join(index).rstrip() + "\n")
root_titles["index.md"] = s.get("SITENAME", "index")
self._write_sidecar(os.path.join(out, sidecar_name), root_titles)
self._copy_assets(out)
def _links(self, docs):
"""One link per line in a single paragraph.
Deliberately not a Markdown list: a list item renders as a bullet *and*
a link line, so every entry would appear twice.
Targets are root-relative. A section index sits one directory down, so
relative targets would need `../` and would break again at any further
depth; `/slug` is correct from anywhere and the daemon resolves it
against the site root.
"""
rows = []
for doc in docs:
label = doc.title
if getattr(doc, "date", None):
label = "%s · %s" % (doc.date.strftime("%d %b %y"), doc.title)
rows.append(link(label, "/%s" % doc.slug))
# Hard breaks, which is two trailing spaces in CommonMark. gemtext lifts
# each link to its own => line either way, but the inline formats lay a
# paragraph out as flowing text, so without these the whole menu renders
# as one run-on line in a browser and on a handset.
return " \n".join(rows)
def _read(self, doc):
with open(doc.source_path, encoding="utf-8") as fh:
return fh.read()
def _write_sidecar(self, path, titles):
with open(path, "w", encoding="utf-8") as fh:
fh.write(sidecar(titles))
def _copy_assets(self, out):
"""Copy the static directories in, so the capsule stands on its own.
A capsule whose images are fetched over HTTPS from the web site is not
really a capsule, and link targets are resolved against the capsule
root, so pointing outside it would not work anyway.
"""
s = self.settings
names = s.get("SMOLNET_ASSETS")
if names is None:
names = [n for n in s.get("STATIC_PATHS", []) if not n.startswith(".")]
for name in names:
src = os.path.join(self.path, name)
if not os.path.isdir(src):
continue
shutil.copytree(src, os.path.join(out, name), dirs_exist_ok=True)
def _warn(self, fmt, *args):
try:
from pelican.log import logger
logger.warning(fmt, *args)
except Exception:
pass
def get_generators(pelican_object):
return CapsuleGenerator
def register():
signals.get_generators.connect(get_generators)