dopecarpet/water.py

169 lines
7.4 KiB
Python
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2025-03-03 22:04:29 +00:00
import argparse
import duckdb
import geohash
import geopandas as gpd
import pandas as pd
import json
import cbor2
from pathlib import Path
from shapely import wkb
from typing import List, Dict
def get_geohashes_from_bbox(min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y) -> List[str]:
"""Generates all 4-character Geohashes that intersect a bounding box."""
geohashes = set()
step_size = 0.25 # 4-character Geohash grid size
lat = min_y
while lat <= max_y:
lon = min_x
while lon <= max_x:
gh = geohash.encode(lat, lon, precision=4)
geohashes.add(gh)
lon += step_size
lat += step_size
return sorted(geohashes)
def append_to_parquet(file_path: Path, new_data: gpd.GeoDataFrame):
"""Appends new data to an existing Parquet file while ensuring correct merging and removing duplicates."""
if file_path.exists():
try:
existing_data = gpd.read_parquet(file_path)
combined_data = pd.concat([existing_data, new_data], ignore_index=True)
combined_data = combined_data.drop_duplicates(subset=["geometry"], keep="last").reset_index(drop=True)
combined_data.to_parquet(file_path, index=False)
print(f"✅ Appended new data to {file_path}, duplicates removed")
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Error while merging {file_path}: {e}")
else:
new_data.to_parquet(file_path, index=False)
print(f"✅ Created new file: {file_path}")
def save_as_geojson(geohash_code: str, gdf: gpd.GeoDataFrame, output_path: Path):
"""Saves a GeoDataFrame as a GeoJSON file."""
geojson_file = output_path / f"{geohash_code}.geojson"
gdf.to_file(geojson_file, driver="GeoJSON")
print(f"✅ Saved GeoJSON: {geojson_file}")
def save_as_cbor(geohash_code: str, gdf: gpd.GeoDataFrame, output_path: Path):
"""Saves a GeoDataFrame as a CBOR file (compact binary format)."""
cbor_file = output_path / f"{geohash_code}.cbor"
geojson_dict = json.loads(gdf.to_json())
with open(cbor_file, "wb") as f:
cbor2.dump(geojson_dict, f)
print(f"✅ Saved CBOR: {cbor_file}")
def slice_and_split_geoparquet(input_file: str, coastline_file: str, output_dir: str, export_parquet: bool, export_geojson: bool, export_cbor: bool):
"""Splits the GeoParquet file into multiple files based on 4-character Geohash tiles, keeping only coast-adjacent areas."""
input_path, coastline_path, output_path = Path(input_file), Path(coastline_file), Path(output_dir)
if not input_path.exists() or not coastline_path.exists():
raise FileNotFoundError(f"File '{input_file}' or '{coastline_file}' not found.")
output_path.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
print(f"📂 Processing '{input_file}', output will be saved in '{output_dir}'...")
con = duckdb.connect()
con.execute("INSTALL spatial; LOAD spatial;")
# Load coastline data and create a 30km buffer
con.execute(f"""
CREATE TEMP TABLE coastline AS
SELECT ST_Buffer(geometry, 30000) AS buffer_geom
FROM read_parquet('{coastline_path}');
""")
con.execute(f"CREATE TEMP TABLE geoparquet AS SELECT * FROM read_parquet('{input_path}') WHERE ST_GeometryType(geometry) IS NOT NULL AND ST_GeometryType(geometry) != 'POINT'")
bbox_results = con.execute("""
SELECT rowid, ST_XMin(ST_Envelope(geometry)), ST_YMin(ST_Envelope(geometry)),
ST_XMax(ST_Envelope(geometry)), ST_YMax(ST_Envelope(geometry))
FROM geoparquet;
""").fetchall()
geohash_mapping: Dict[str, List[int]] = {}
for rowid, min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y in bbox_results:
intersecting_geohashes = get_geohashes_from_bbox(min_x, min_y, max_x, max_y)
# Check if geohash is near coastline buffer
valid_geohashes = []
for gh in intersecting_geohashes:
gh_bbox = geohash.bbox(gh)
intersects = con.execute(f"""
SELECT COUNT(*) FROM coastline
WHERE ST_Intersects(buffer_geom,
ST_MakeEnvelope({gh_bbox['w']}, {gh_bbox['s']}, {gh_bbox['e']}, {gh_bbox['n']}));
""").fetchone()[0] > 0
if intersects:
valid_geohashes.append(gh)
for geohash_code in valid_geohashes:
if geohash_code not in geohash_mapping:
geohash_mapping[geohash_code] = []
geohash_mapping[geohash_code].append(rowid)
for geohash_code, rowids in geohash_mapping.items():
geohash_bbox = geohash.bbox(geohash_code)
filtered_data = con.execute(f"""
SELECT ST_AsWKB(ST_Intersection(geometry,
ST_MakeEnvelope({geohash_bbox['w']}, {geohash_bbox['s']},
{geohash_bbox['e']}, {geohash_bbox['n']})))
AS clipped_geom
FROM geoparquet
WHERE rowid IN ({','.join(map(str, rowids))})
AND ST_Intersects(geometry,
ST_MakeEnvelope({geohash_bbox['w']}, {geohash_bbox['s']},
{geohash_bbox['e']}, {geohash_bbox['n']}));
""").fetchdf()
if not filtered_data.empty:
filtered_data = filtered_data[filtered_data["clipped_geom"].apply(lambda x: isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)))]
if not filtered_data.empty:
filtered_data["geometry"] = filtered_data["clipped_geom"].apply(lambda x: wkb.loads(bytes(x)) if isinstance(x, (bytes, bytearray)) else None)
filtered_data.drop(columns=["clipped_geom"], inplace=True)
filtered_data = filtered_data.dropna(subset=["geometry"])
if not filtered_data.empty:
filtered_data["natural"] = "water"
filtered_data["water"] = "sea"
gdf = gpd.GeoDataFrame(filtered_data, geometry="geometry", crs="EPSG:4326")
if export_parquet:
append_to_parquet(output_path / f"{geohash_code}.parquet", gdf)
if export_geojson:
save_as_geojson(geohash_code, gdf, output_path)
if export_cbor:
save_as_cbor(geohash_code, gdf, output_path)
con.close()
print("🎉 Processing complete!")
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Split a GeoParquet file into coastal Geohash tiles with export format options.")
parser.add_argument("-i", "--input", required=True, help="Path to the input GeoParquet file.")
parser.add_argument("-c", "--coastline", required=True, help="Path to the coastline Parquet file.")
parser.add_argument("-o", "--output", required=True, help="Directory to save output files.")
parser.add_argument("--parquet", action="store_true", help="Export as GeoParquet")
parser.add_argument("--geojson", action="store_true", help="Export as GeoJSON")
parser.add_argument("--cbor", action="store_true", help="Export as CBOR")
args = parser.parse_args()
if not (args.parquet or args.geojson or args.cbor):
args.parquet = True # Default to GeoParquet if no options are given
try:
slice_and_split_geoparquet(args.input, args.coastline, args.output, args.parquet, args.geojson, args.cbor)
except Exception as e:
print(f"❌ Error: {e}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()